| Measurement range: 0.1 to 30 watts
|
| Direct 3-digit readout
|
| Measures total pulsed or continuous power
|
| Selectable readout in grams or watts
|
| Frequency range: 1 to 10 MHz
|
| Automatic zeroing & stabilization
|
| Line-powered: 120 VAC, 50/60 Hz, optional 240 VAC
|
| Operates on battery power: 8 AA batteries
|
| Calibration weight standard for 14.7 watts
|
| Optional RS232 interface
|
Principle
of Operation
The most reliable and repeatable means of measuring ultrasound power is the
radiation force method. The transducer to be tested is centered above a 45° air-backed
cone target in water media, which is linked to a precision balance capable or resolving
0.1mg. When acoustic energy is applied to the cone, the resultant force exerted on the
load cell of the balance is directly proportional to the total radiated power. The test
tank is lined with sonic absorbent rubber to prevent power reflection. The balance is
programmed to convert milligram magnitude forces directly to a readout in watts with
resolution to the nearest 0.002 watt for Model UPM-DT-1 and 0.01 watt for Model UPM-DT-10.
Verification of the UPM-DT Series is easily accomplished by placing a calibrated weight on
the arm of the target cone. (A 10 gram weight is equal to 14.65 watts).
Model UPM-DT-100 weighs only seven
pounds and is easy to set up. To operate, only two controls are required. OFF/ MODE: Turns
power off, selects grams or watts display and controls the optional RS232 printout.
ON/TARE: Turns power on and resets the unit to zero prior to taking the measurement. On
battery operation, the unit can be used Òon-siteÓ for approximately 50 hours. In
addition, Model UPM-DT-100 is easily converted to a top-loading balance with 600 gram
capacity and 0.1 gram resolution.
The Importance of Calibrating Ultrasound
Transducers
It is important to measure ultrasound power levels to determine exact
patient exposure and minimize potential risks. All diagnostic and therapeutic Doppler and
ultrasound equipment should be tested periodically. Typical safe values are defined by the
temporal average intensity at the point in the acoustic field where the intensity is at
its maximum value, referred to as Spatial Peak Temporal Average (SPTA). The FDA and AIUM
provide guidelines for the maximum SPTA values in medical applications. Typical safe SPTA
values are 10mW/cm2 for echo sounding. 100 mw/cm2 for Doppler
devices and 3W/cm2 for therapeutic use. The watt density (watts/cm2)
of a transducer is determined by measuring the total power output and dividing by the
active cross sectional area of the transducer. A sample form to document and report
ultrasound performance is included in the manual.
Testing accuracy of ultrasound therapy
equipment
The Model UPM-DT-100, Ultrasound Power Meter, was developed to test
therapeutic transducers according to AIUM, JCAHO, FDA and NIST guidelines. OHMICÕs
ultrasound wattmeters have been used worldwide since 1977 and are the most widely accepted
standard for documenting the power output of medical transducers.
The performance of the UPM-DT Series
has been tested and verified to be within the limits of tolerance by the Food & Drug
Administration (FDA) and National Institute of Standard & Technology (NIST). Model
UPM-DT-100 meets all the requirements of a portable test instrument with the reliability
and proven performance of the UPM-DT Series. The DT-100 unit uses the identical test tank
and target configuration as the high resolution UPM-DT-1 and UPM-DT-10 Series.